
It was popular in England and France, although the game was only played indoors, where the ball could be hit off the wall.

It was not until the 16th century that rackets came into use and the game began to be called "tennis", from the French term tenez, which can be translated as "hold!", "receive!" or "take!", an interjection used as a call from the server to his opponent. Another of the early enthusiasts of the game was King Charles V of France, who had a court set up at the Louvre Palace. Because of the contemporary accounts of his death, Louis X is history's first tennis player known by name. In June 1316 at Vincennes, Val-de-Marne, and following a particularly exhausting game, Louis drank a large quantity of cooled wine and subsequently died of either pneumonia or pleurisy, although there was also suspicion of poisoning. In due course this design spread across royal palaces all over Europe. Louis was unhappy with playing tennis outdoors and accordingly had indoor, enclosed courts made in Paris "around the end of the 13th century". Louis X of France was a keen player of jeu de paume ("game of the palm"), which evolved into real tennis, and became notable as the first person to construct indoor tennis courts in the modern style.

Historians believe that the game's ancient origin lay in 12th century northern France, where a ball was struck with the palm of the hand.

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The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Part of Summer Paralympic programme since 1992 Part of Summer Olympic programme since 1988 Part of Summer Olympic programme from 1896 to 1924ĭemonstration sport in the 19 Summer Olympics Roger Federer hitting a backhanded shot in 2012
